science

  • The will to live

    Throughout recorded history, thinkers and natural philosophers have commented on the innate, energetic spark that is imbued within all living things. Eastern and Western civilisations have simultaneously described a will to live, an internal life force, a spirit, or soul,… Continue reading

    The will to live
  • K2-18b, a planet with 97% certainty of alien life

    Scientists have detected a molecule called dimethyl sulfide, or DMS for short, which is the gas that gives beach areas their distinctive smell. The gas is produced by phytoplankton on Earth, and is estimated to be thousands of times stronger,… Continue reading

    K2-18b, a planet with 97% certainty of alien life
  • It’s Life Jim!

    Some scientists now believe the chances of life emerging on Earth by itself are too remote. In a very honest, refreshing, (but complex), scientific paper, Robert Endres of the Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College, London in December 2025, explored… Continue reading

    It’s Life Jim!
  • Finding God in an age of reason

    What evidence is there that God exists? In my opinion, the likelihood of the universe springing into existence by itself, for no reason, is so remote as to be non-existent. The mathematics of this universe forming event are mind-bogglingly extreme.… Continue reading

    Finding God in an age of reason
  • The Blob

    A short story. The blob floated mindlessly in the darkness. It had no eyes, or senses, save the ability to touch. To feel. It had no explicit conscious thoughts as such. But, driven by impulse, it knew what it wanted.… Continue reading

    The Blob
  • One in a billion

    In the Big Bang, when the universe was formulated, there should have been a blinding flash of radiation as these opposing forces cancelled each other out. But that is not what happened. By the order of one particle in a… Continue reading

    One in a billion
  • Reality is a load of balls

    It is easy for imaginative humans to slip into science-fiction, or non-evidence based beliefs, simply because they fit our own world view and yet the reality is just as interesting. At the heart of everything we see, hear, feel, and… Continue reading

    Reality is a load of balls
  • Stephen Hawking: Is there a God?

    “One could define God as the embodiment of the laws of nature. However, this is not what most people would think of as God. They mean a human-like being, with whom one can have a personal relationship.” Hawking refers to… Continue reading

    Stephen Hawking: Is there a God?
  • Beyond Words

    All of our thinking is through words, all of our actions, all of our science, all of our literature, all of our history, all our technology, all our kingdoms and empires. All of it stems from language and communication. And… Continue reading

    Beyond Words
  • How can an inanimate force become a God? 

    When we think of a force such as the quantum field, we don’t think of an omnipotent, personified being, we think of an abstract mass of crackling energy; a bubbling froth of excitable forces, where a myriad of particles might… Continue reading

    How can an inanimate force become a God? 
  • The Fundamental Spirit

    Reality has a fundamental layer that pervades and connects all things. The Hindus call it Brahman; the invisible essence that permeates the whole universe. The Chinese call it the Tao. Buddhists call it the Dharma. Scientists might call it the… Continue reading

    The Fundamental Spirit
  • Dark Matter

    As the early universe expanded, dark matter clumps formed. However, the dark matter didn’t expand as quickly as the universe, leaving a sprawling cosmic web of dark matter strands and filaments behind. The intense gravity within the filaments dragged in… Continue reading

    Dark Matter
  • An Almighty state of being

    God for me, isn’t a being in the sky, but a creative life force all around me, present in all things. As my regular readers will know, I’ve been on a journey of self-discovery over the last year and an… Continue reading

    An Almighty state of being
  • Finding Patterns

    Pattern Is religion just the brain seeing patterns in things? Human beings have a tendency to attach supernatural meanings to everyday phenomena. Seeing faces in clouds (pareidolia), believing there is a pattern in random events (like in gambling), or confirmation… Continue reading

    Finding Patterns
  • Believing in Nothing

    No one believes in a God who does nothing,” G. K. Chesterton  Something rather than nothing It seems obvious to me that something, rather than nothing, created the universe. Proving it, however, is extremely difficult, if not impossible. It is… Continue reading

    Believing in Nothing
  • Where are your missing years?

    I was dismayed when listening to a podcast: The Guardian Science Weekly: where do our early childhood memories go? with Nick Turk-Browne, a professor of psychology at Yale University, to learn that in his professional opinion, we are not able… Continue reading

    Where are your missing years?
  • How to be a creative genius

    There are so many misconceptions about creativity it’s hard to know where to begin. The general trope is that creativity is some kind of arty feeling of free expression. Make a chaotic mess and you’re being ‘creative’. The problem with… Continue reading

    How to be a creative genius
  • Part of something greater

    If the Earth were a hydrogen atom, and I looked out from my window at the electron whizzing past in the air above, I might be tempted to think that this was all there was. After all, I wouldn’t know… Continue reading

    Part of something greater
  • What is the purpose of our existence?

    Reading time 10 minutes For the majority of the world’s population, God is the purpose of their existence. According to the 13th-century Italian scholar Thomas Aquinas, the ultimate goal of human existence is to attain a supernatural union with God,… Continue reading

    What is the purpose of our existence?
  • A Spiritual Journey

    What are your future travel plans? Life is taking me on a journey at present and it’s one I didn’t seek. Of course, all life is a journey, but this is something completely different. These last few years, I’ve felt… Continue reading

    A Spiritual Journey
  • Near Death Experiences

    I’ve been reading an old book about Near Death Experiences called Life After Life by Dr Raymond Moody. It very much relates to a topic I wrote about a while ago Where Do We Go When We Die? in which… Continue reading

    Near Death Experiences
  • The effects of infinity on finite systems

    “Imagine you had a perfectly sealed box. Nothing can come in, and nothing can escape. Into this box you placed an apple and sealed it shut. If you waited long enough, the apple would go through various states of decomposition.… Continue reading

    The effects of infinity on finite systems
  • Why Isn’t Life Easy?

    Why isn’t life easy? If a God created life, why make it so difficult? I mean, if you were omnipotent, and you were designing life, surely you’d make it so that things ticked over nicely, you’d want them to purr… Continue reading

    Why Isn’t Life Easy?
  • Was the world made for us?

    Imagine there was a safari park, complete with big cats, monkeys, zebras, giraffes etc. Now, imagine that the human keepers became extinct and the park was left to its own devices, with all the cage doors left open. There would… Continue reading

    Was the world made for us?
  • Hand of God?

    Many years ago I had a marine fish tank which took a lot of hard work to keep. I had to make sure it was always at the right temperature. I had to check the pH levels and ensure the… Continue reading

    Hand of God?
  • Beyond Words

    All of our thinking is through words, all of our actions, all of our science, all of our literature, all of our history, all our technology, all our kingdoms and empires. All of it stems from language and communication. And… Continue reading

    Beyond Words
  • Sceptical of sceptics

    My answers to some climate change sceptic beliefs: 1. Global warming is a con. The Earth naturally goes through cycles of warming.  Reply: Ok, you think all the scientists are lying fine, but why would you take a gamble on… Continue reading

    Sceptical of sceptics
  • I Believe…

    Beliefs are the foundations upon which we build our sense of self. They are pivotal to our well being and happiness. But our beliefs are also personal, insecure and subjective. That’s partly because of the nature of knowledge itself, but… Continue reading

    I Believe…
  • Going where the Evidence Leads

    My reason for believing that a Deist, non-interventionist God created our universe, is that, while no evidence for God has been found within the universe, there are enough reasons to assume one created it. This is because: The universe is… Continue reading

    Going where the Evidence Leads
  • What is the shape of the universe?

    Cosmologists aren’t sure what shape the universe is. And, while this may sound like a pointless thing to think about, it is actually a profound question that has significant implications. There are three leading models for the shape of the… Continue reading

    What is the shape of the universe?
  • Facts about electrons

    Taken from the article What is an Electron? by Peter Ripota Continue reading

    Facts about electrons
  • An Elegant and Persuasive Power

    Why should we believe in something that only adds an immaterial layer to the scientific view, and which takes away the profound, revelatory nature of religion? I’ve set out in earlier blog posts what my evidence is for believing there… Continue reading

    An Elegant and Persuasive Power
  • I am that I am

    Remember, every atom in my body was forged in a star, This body is mostly just empty space after all, and solid matter?  It’s just energy vibrating very slowly.  There is no me.  There never was.  The electrons of my… Continue reading

    I am that I am
  • More is Different

    The constant void enables one to observe the true essence. The constant being enables one to see the outward manifestations. These two come paired from the same origin. But when the essence is manifested, It has a different name. Tao… Continue reading

    More is Different
  • The fuse of time

    It occurred to me that our perception of time and reality is like a burning fuse. We experience the point of ignition in unison, all of us moving along in the heat of a singular moment, burning our available energies,… Continue reading

    The fuse of time
  • What Matters?

    Is matter all there is? The prevailing scientific viewpoint leaves some big unanswered questions. Materialism is a philosophical and scientific viewpoint that states that matter is the fundamental substance in nature, and that all things, including consciousness, are the result… Continue reading

    What Matters?
  • Explaining premonitions of future events during dreams

    Introduction – Much has been written about premonitions during dreams, which seem to be a recurring phenomenon throughout human history. My theory is that some people can ‘tune in’ to EMF waves emitted by temporal future events during deep sleep.… Continue reading

    Explaining premonitions of future events during dreams
  • Truth seekers and way seekers

    There’s a fundamental difference between the approach western philosophy takes to living and that practised in the east. Truth Seekers – Western philosophy and science seeks to find the ’truth’ of nature and reality. It tries to describe the basic… Continue reading

    Truth seekers and way seekers
  • Is God an invention?

    Are religious people deluded? Do we simply invent Gods that don’t exist in reality? Evidence shows that religious belief is actually a natural state of human consciousness. This may actually prove God’s existence, rather than disproving it. I argue that… Continue reading

    Is God an invention?
  • Does evil exist, and if so, who or what creates it?

    An agnostic’s analysis of the big question: is God evil? Continue reading

    Does evil exist, and if so, who or what creates it?
  • What is a flower?

    If you want to know what a flower is, be mindful of who you ask, because this will determine the answer you get. All of them are properly answering your question. All of them are providing you with knowledge about… Continue reading

    What is a flower?
  • The hard problem of Paul

    What is it about us that makes us, us? Continue reading

    The hard problem of Paul
  • Scientific facts that blow my mind

    Amazing scientific facts Continue reading

    Scientific facts that blow my mind
  • What in the World…

    Science tells us that everything is made from particles and forces, but this does not tell us why these things exist or where they come from. Everything is particles and forces According to science, the four forces of nature and… Continue reading

    What in the World…
  • Art and philosophy

    Kenshō philosophy believes in seeing nature as it is, by aesthetic, rather than rational means. I love this quote by Japanese philosopher Kitaro Nishida: ‘It is the artist not the scholar, who arrives at the true nature of reality.’ We… Continue reading

    Art and philosophy
  • Abstractions of Microbes

    A selection from a series of drawings I did based on microbiology. These are produced digitally on an iPad using an Apple Pencil in Procreate. Continue reading

    Abstractions of Microbes
  • Am I going bananas?

    Alethea thought she was going mad. When she awoke that morning, she went downstairs for breakfast and her banana started talking to her! It said it wasn’t really real. It told her it was just a shadow on a cave… Continue reading

    Am I going bananas?
  • “This is another fine-tuned mess you’ve gotten me into…”

    ‘When the facts change, I change my mind. What do you do, sir?’ John Maynard Keynes ‘We have overwhelming evidence for cosmic purpose. Goal-directedness played some role in shaping the early universe. Professor Phillip Goff  I recently outlined that I… Continue reading

    “This is another fine-tuned mess you’ve gotten me into…”
  • Anatomical Self-Portraits

    Here are a few anatomical self-portraits I did in 2022. I find it incredible that all of this is stuffed inside our heads! Continue reading

    Anatomical Self-Portraits
  • It’s patently clear what the UK’s creativity problem is…

    The UK has been ranked as the 6th most innovative nation in the world by the Global Innovation Initiative in 2020. There is a lot we can be proud of. But if we are to improve our global position then… Continue reading

    It’s patently clear what the UK’s creativity problem is…